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Market coverage · edition 30

From powered land
to cloud capital.

Explore the financing of sites, data centres and compute, then examine the business model and credit support behind each observation.

147 financing and capital observations across 53 operator profiles. Twenty-one observations are added in this edition. The register includes history, amendments, corporate packages, equity and provisional records.

These are coverage counts, not market shares or a complete census. No cross-currency capital total is calculated. Corporate issuance by a cloud group is not assumed to fund data centres exclusively.

What is being financed?

Browse the 21 additions →

One primary activity per record. Classifications are analyst mappings with source references and limitations. “Debt” counts debt observations, not funded balances; “other” includes contingent credit, capital envelopes and nonbinding guidance.

Primary activityAll observationsDebtEquityOther
GPU & compute assets39 matching observations →3900
Data-centre platforms & projects65 matching observations →6023
Powered land & site preparation3 matching observations →120
Cloud-company corporate capital38 matching observations →3332
Mixed / unclassified2 matching observations →101
Total coverage147Counts reconcile to the register; amounts are not added.

Who operates the assets?

Operator grouping and financed activity are separate. A neocloud can finance GPUs, corporate growth and a physical campus. Business models are research groupings at the cut date; historical transactions may cover other activities.

Operator modelGPU & compute assetsData-centre platforms & projectsPowered land & site preparationCloud-company corporate capitalMixed / unclassified
Neocloud / specialist AI cloud37 matching observations →4 matching observations →027 matching observations →0
Hyperscaler01 matching observations →05 matching observations →0
Data-centre operator058 matching observations →000
Powered-land developer003 matching observations →00
Diversified cloud1 matching observations →1 matching observations →06 matching observations →0
Mixed / unclassified1 matching observations →1 matching observations →002 matching observations →

What supports the credit?

These evidence flags overlap and are not added together. No flag means that support has not been established in this research, rather than proof that it does not exist.

Credit evidence

Named hyperscaler support

3

A named customer contract or lease is disclosed for this financing. It does not imply an unconditional debt guarantee.

Inspect supporting records →
Credit evidence

Investment-grade offtake

3

The issuer describes the customer as investment grade. An unnamed customer or missing agency rating remains explicit.

Inspect supporting records →
Credit evidence

Rated debt instruments

3

Historical facility or issue ratings are disclosed. These are distinct from borrower and offtaker ratings, and have not been refreshed to today.

Inspect supporting records →

Where coverage stands.

Research cut · 21 October 2026

Selected platforms and explicit next targets. This 24-entry queue is a working research list, not a denominator for market completeness. “Open research” means no observation was added in this pass; it makes no claim that the platform has no financing.

Six planned Tract sites are in Projects & power. Their financing amounts and energisation are unestablished, so they do not increase the powered-land financing count. Confidential borrowing and smaller regional operators remain visibility gaps.

Platform / targetRegionResearch statusBoundary / next work
DayOneAsia-Pacific / EuropeSelected observationsMulticurrency facility, mezzanine and equity; current utilisation unknown.
AirTrunkAsia-PacificSelected observationsAggregate refinancing and overlapping site facilities; not a complete debt schedule.
atNorthNordicsSelected observationsAcquisition financing capital mix incompletely disclosed.
Kao DataUKSelected observationsSelected platform facility; full later debt history remains open.
TeracoAfricaSelected + indexed history2024 selected disclosure;2023 indexed-only passage. Refinancing overlap unresolved.
Africa Data CentresAfricaSelected observationsDFC/RMB disclosures; later disbursements and site allocations unknown.
Ooredoo GroupMiddle East / North AfricaSelected observationsSelected unit financing inside diversified group.
OVHcloudEuropeSelected observationsNew notes, amended facility, undrawn commitment and existing loan are distinct.
Yondr GroupAsia-Pacific / Europe / AmericasSelected observationsJohor expands prior coverage; not full global capital stack.
Raxio GroupAfricaSelected observationsIFC ceiling and milestones; current drawdown unknown.
ST Telemedia Global Data CentresAsia-PacificSelected observationsJohor package only; broader platform financing remains open.
TractUSProjects only · finance unknownSix planned sites; no financing amount promoted from acreage or capacity.
QTSUS / EuropeOpen researchBuild primary facility and financing history.
SwitchUSOpen researchReconcile sponsor acquisition and campus funding.
NTT Global Data CentersGlobalOpen researchSeparate group corporate borrowing and site/JV facilities.
Colt Data Centre ServicesEurope / Asia-PacificOpen researchCollect facility-level primary disclosures.
NEXTDCAustraliaOpen researchReconcile debt, equity and campus funding; not yet appended.
ESR data-centre platformsAsia-PacificOpen researchIdentify borrower/JV perimeter and overlapping fund commitments.
GDS mainland platformChinaOpen researchKeep mainland capital distinct from DayOne platform.
Keppel data-centre platformsGlobalOpen researchSeparate fund/JV capital from operator and individual site debt.
YTL data-centre platformMalaysiaOpen researchVerify facility commitments and power delivery evidence.
KhaznaMiddle EastOpen researchReconcile corporate facilities, sponsor capital and campuses.
Powered-land comparablesEurope / Asia-PacificOpen researchOutside US coverage is thin; acquisition plans are not financing commitments.
Private GPU/cloud facilitiesGlobalOpen researchConfidential terms and nonpublic lenders leave an unavoidable visibility gap.

Read the structures separately.

Equinix and Digital Realty add corporate data-centre credit; STACK adds development and stabilised-asset facilities in USD, AUD and JPY. Oracle, Amazon and Alphabet add corporate cloud-group borrowing, with no exclusive infrastructure allocation assumed. Cloverleaf and Black Mountain Power extend coverage into site preparation and powered land. Lambda, Crusoe and Nscale add equity observations alongside existing debt histories.

Hyperion is recorded as a development funding envelope with disclosed Meta leases and conditional residual-value support. Its headline is not labelled as debt principal. Multi-series packages retain tranche detail where checked; their parent and component amounts must not be counted twice.

Every row links to its own primary reference and field observations. Confidential terms, current utilisation, full bankability and actual all-in costs remain unestablished. Read the methodology →