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A licence, not a lease: the facility lender comes first

If the data centre’s own lender enforces, does the colocation contract survive?

A colocation agreement is usually a licence, not a lease, and it ranks behind the data centre’s mortgage. Enovum’s contract says Nscale has no real property interest and is automatically subordinate to any financing of the facility. Vernon’s is subordinate too, but the customer must attorn to a foreclosing lender if asked and sign a non-disturbance agreement in that lender’s form. Without non-disturbance, a foreclosure can end the space a GPU loan depends on.

Randeep Bubbra | Lawyer | Making the next generation of infrastructure financeable · Firm profile ·

What the filed contracts say

ContractWhat the filed wording says
Enovum / Nscale MSANscale is a licensee, not a tenant, with no real property interest in the facility.
Enovum / Nscale MSAThe contract is automatically subordinate to any ground lease or financing of Enovum or its affiliates.
Vernon colocation MCSAThe contract is subordinate to the facility’s mortgages and ground leases; the customer attorns to a foreclosing lender at that lender’s option and signs its form of non-disturbance agreement within 15 business days.
Vernon colocation MCSAThe customer gives estoppel certificates within ten business days, which buyers and lenders of the facility may rely on.
Vernon colocation MCSAThe provider may hand over operation of the facility only to a qualified data centre operator.

The filed wording

Customer acknowledges and agrees that it does not have, has not been granted, and will not hold any real property interest in the Facility or the Licensed Space and that Customer is a licensee and not a tenant or lessee of the Facility or the Licensed Space.
Enovum (WhiteFiber)–Nscale master services agreement (NC-1), section 1(a) · WhiteFiber 10-K, Exhibit 10.29

On the deal pages

Financings by the parties to these contracts

The latest debt raised by the companies that signed them, with the terms and the sources on each deal page.

FinancingBorrower or issuerDateAmount
Pre-IPO convertible loan-note subscription (initial minimum)Nscale15 September 2026US$2.1bn
Dell short-term equipment lease payment schedules (aggregate)Nscale4 September 2026US$2.54bn
North Carolina GPU DDTLNscale31 August 2026US$1.2bn
Ward County GPU DDTLNscale31 August 2026US$1.85bn
WhiteFiber 5.00% convertible senior notes due 2032WhiteFiber21 August 2026US$310m

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Method

Each extract is quoted from the contract as filed with the SEC, checked against the filed text when it was added; “…” marks words left out. Filers redact commercial terms, so a [***] or [*] is the filer's, not ours. The summaries describe the wording, not how a court would read it, and each contract's defined terms and other clauses can change the effect. General information drawn from public filings. It is not legal advice on any transaction, and using this page does not create a lawyer-client relationship. Views are personal.

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