InfraComputeThe capital behind compute.
Glossary / finance terms

Direct agreement

An agreement giving a financier defined rights with a key project counterparty, often including notices, cure periods or step-in arrangements.

How it works

A direct agreement is a contract between the lenders (or their agent) and a key counterparty of the borrower, such as a customer, landlord or contractor. The counterparty acknowledges the lenders' security, agrees to give notice before terminating, and allows the lenders to cure defaults or step in. In US deals it is often called a consent and agreement.

In GPU and data centre deals

Direct agreements turn a commercial contract into financeable collateral. In GPU financings, lenders seek one from the customer under the MSA and from the data centre landlord, so they can keep the GPUs running and the revenue flowing on a default. Large customers do not always sign them, which can affect leverage and pricing.

What gets negotiated

  • Termination notice and cure periods for lenders
  • Step-in and transfer rights
  • Payment direction to the lenders' controlled accounts
  • The counterparty's liability cap and set-off rights

Why the distinction matters

Read the executed beneficiary, scope and termination protections. A lender needs usable procedures and operational cooperation, rather than a generic assertion that step-in is available.

Read the structure

A financing framework for land, connection rights and delivery risk.

Financing powered land: prove the power milestone ↗

In the filed deals

IREN's Hardware 3 financing required Customer, Colocation and Managed Services Direct Agreements.

For in-house counsel

Direct agreement in the filed documents

Where the term turns up in filed contracts and what is market, for the lender’s or the borrower’s side. Previews are open; the full text is free with InfraCompute Weekly.

Related terms

Explanatory definition, not a statement that a particular transaction contains this term or a substitute for its contractual definition.

← Browse all definitions
Randeep Bubbra

InfraCompute Weekly

The week in compute finance, read from the filings.

Deals, terms and the clauses behind them, for the people financing data centres, GPU clouds and the power behind them. By Randeep Bubbra.

Negotiating this term in a live deal? Book 20 minutes with Randeep.

Fridays, one email. Work email only. Unsubscribe any time. Privacy.